Water networks refer to the infrastructure and systems that are used to manage and distribute water resources, including drinking water and wastewater. This includes pipes, pumps, storage tanks, treatment facilities, and monitoring systems that ensure the safe and efficient delivery of water to homes, businesses, and industries. Research in the field of water networks focuses on improving the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of water supply and distribution systems. This includes studying ways to reduce water leaks and losses, optimize the use of resources, improve water quality, and respond to emergencies such as droughts or contamination incidents. Researchers also investigate new technologies and approaches, such as smart infrastructure and advanced monitoring systems, to enhance the performance of water networks and address challenges such as aging infrastructure and climate change. Ultimately, the goal of this research is to ensure that communities have access to safe and reliable water supplies while minimizing environmental impact and resource consumption.